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Growing evidence suggests patient perceptions of discrimination in healthcare directly affects health outcomes. This research uses the Discrimination in Health Care Survey (DHS) to investigate the perceived quality of healthcare in the geriatric population. The DHS tool assesses a person’s experiences of mistreatment in healthcare attributed to race, ancestry, national origin, sex, disability, and age. Use of the DHS tool, followed by a personal interview may improve provider knowledge so that patients and their families can experience improvement of the quality of care and health outcomes. Combining a standardized screening tool with qualitative patient feedback offers a more comprehensive understanding of discrimination in healthcare.
Few have heard of the small town of Reading, Kansas, but this case study seeks to tell its history and describe its current nature as a rural and underserved community. For this analysis, I reviewed publicly available statistics on the town and completed individual interviews with community members to determine the impact of a dwindling population on Reading. With a population of only 128 people, Reading faces a lack of healthcare, law enforcement, and amenities. Despite these disadvantages, however, the town benefits from an abundant community spirit that I discuss through the community capitals framework.
This paper analyzes three Pixar movies to determine if a genre exists among them and if so, what are characteristics of the genre. I uncover rhetoric in Pixar’s animated movies that we may have watched as kids. Pixar is the rhetor in the study that uses symbols, which can be anything from themes, characters, settings, words, and imagery to communicate to the audience. Findings help audiences understand possible messages movie creators at Pixar send without us realizing. Analysis of the three artifacts help us understand Pixar’s creative strategy, the nature of contemporary Hollywood animation, and underlying elements of Pixar movies.
This op-ed tackles the issue of mental health stigma. This stigma can result in issues that range from workplace discrimination to social exclusion and not seeking needed treatment altogether. This can often lead to isolation and suicide. This phenomenon is not a product of individual attitudes, but can be attributed to social dynamics on a large scale, specifically groupthink and cognitive bias. By examining these dynamics, we can gain understanding of why mental health stigma persists despite continued reduction efforts. Confronting mental health stigma head on requires individual insight as well as systematic change. Relevant social psychological research is discussed.
My name is Shane Roles, and I am currently pursuing a bachelor’s degree in psychology. With five years of experience in the Army, I have developed a strong foundation in discipline and leadership. I work as a Behavioral Health Specialist, where I focus on supporting individuals... Read More →
Gauley Bridge is a rural town in Fayette County, West Virginia. In this case study, I use publicly available data and community interviews to explore this geographically isolated and sparsely populated community. Once known as a town reliant on coal mining, the town has since experienced an economic decline that has become all too common in rural areas. As a result, Gauley Bridge has also struggled with health disparities, food insecurity, and school closures. Despite these difficulties, the town maintains its culture of resilience, which is evident through an analysis of its community capitals.
Using an auto-ethnographic frame and my experience with the Soliya Project, this research project attempts to close the gap in literature researching the presence of an American Southern dialect within cross-cultural settings. This research seeks a deeper understanding of how a perceived linguistic bias toward a Southern Dialect affects self-disclosure. Consequently, I explore an understanding of cross-cultural communication in light of linguistic biases and insecurities, their influence on self-disclosure, and cultural variations in the use of silence, specifically within computer-mediated communication.
Over the last decade, videogaming has increased in popularity with some of these gamers turning their hobbies into robust careers. Due to prolonged sitting and repetitive use required, video gamers are prone to injuries of the neck and upper extremity. A variety of conservative treatments may be used for these musculoskeletal injuries, but other treatment options may include injection therapies. Dextrose prolotherapy, an injection therapy, has shown to be effective in various musculoskeletal conditions, most notably, osteoarthritis (OA). Its proposed mechanism is that increasing inflammation prompts a proliferative response, resulting in increased strength and stability at the injection site. In this case, dextrose prolotherapy was used to treat a 34-year-old female hobby gamer who presented with pain in her right thumb. The patient was diagnosed with a sprained first CMC joint, and a dextrose solution was injected into the joint space.
This op-ed examines the implications of excessive screen time on young children, highlighting its effects on cognitive development, particularly in the areas of attention and executive functioning. Research reveals a negative correlation between fast-paced digital overstimulation and essential conceptual and practical skills, such as concentration, problem solving and decision-making. As gatekeepers of digital access, parents play a crucial role in shaping their children’s screen habits. This piece explores alternative activities that promote hands-on learning and independent play, both of which foster cognitive flexibility and academic achievement.
Critics of J.R.R. Tolkien often reference archetypal races in "The Hobbit" as symbols of ancient mythological figures. While scholars acknowledge these archetypes, I argue that Tolkien economically bridges Middle-Earth and the human world using the races to warn against economic corruption. Tolkien presents Hobbits as his ideal anarchist and 'green' society which embodies an economy based on mutual aid, free will, and natural resources. In contrast, the villains in his story succumb to corruption through mechanization and pride. "The Hobbit" critiques modern economic systems by highlighting the dangers of industrialization and greed, while advocating for a simpler, morally-grounded society.
This quasi-experimental study will evaluate the effects of virtual reality (VR) gaming on balance and stress in Campbell University undergraduate students aged 18-30. Participants, untrained in college athletics, will complete the Profile of Mood States (POMS) survey and modified Star Excursion Balance Test (mSEBT) before, midway through, and after a 4-week VR program. The study aims to assess changes in stress and balance following 12 VR sessions, providing insights into VR's potential as an intervention for stress management and balance improvement in younger adults. Results will help determine VR's effectiveness compared to traditional methods.
Comparing the daily temperature data in Raleigh using statistical analysis methods, there is clear evidence that there is a significant increase in temperatures in the past 30 years.
Graduating from Campbell University in December ‘25 with a bachelor’s degree in science in mathematics. Love helping other students succeed in math, it makes me happy to see them finally understand.
In the last fifty years, there has been a drastic increase in representation of LGBTQ+ characters in entertainment media, particularly television. This research paper explores the influence of LGBTQ+ characters depicted in television on the public’s opinion of the LGBTQ+ community. After exploring the past literature on the topic, the paper will examine the data depicting this increase in visibility, and then get into specific examples of queer characters and how their portrayal either helps or harms the cause of widespread queer acceptance. This paper finishes with an analysis of research exploring the relationship between LGBTQ+ characters and public acceptance.
This op-ed discusses how screen time is known to cause anxiety and feelings of loneliness, especially when spent on social media. Anxiety and loneliness generate an array of symptoms. Overuse of smartphones and social media increase the likelihood of social isolation, causing individuals to be stuck in a loop. In order to combat social isolation, particularly since the pandemic, individuals and parents need to be made aware of harmful effects. By gaining understanding, we can become more intentional with how much time is spent on social media and on our phones in general.
“The Appalachian Murder Ballad: An American Search for Transcendence” discusses the evolution of the ballad form, inherited by America from Europe. Many Appalachian ballads broke from the European tradition in form and content, essentially creating a subgenre: the lyrical ballad (related but not identical to the form championed by Romantic poets Wordsworth and Coleridge). Still a narrative folksong, the American lyrical ballad features non-objective narrators, non-narrative lyrics, and credited songwriters. The paper shows how these ballads incorporated socioeconomic and religious ideologies, blues influences, and supernatural and grotesque elements to manifest a search for emotional expression and transcendence in Appalachian culture.
Thiamine-dependent enzymes catalyze a variety of transformations in nature. We hypothesize that thiamine can also facilitate cross-coupling reactions between carbonyl compounds and alkyl halides, going beyond its natural scope. Preliminary results indicate that the thiamine-dependent enzyme, SucA, catalyzes the coupling of α-ketoglutarate with 1-(bromoethyl)benzene, an unprecedented reaction for these enzymes. To advance our study, we will continue reaction optimization and characterize the enzyme’s selectivity. This will involve conducting reactions and monitoring product formation by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The successful completion of this project will result in a novel pathway to valuable products with high yield and selectivity.
Zeke Epps analyzes Truman Capote's Other Voices, Other Rooms through various critical frameworks, focusing on power dynamics. Starting with Feminist theory, citing works from Kramare, Orbe, and Wood; and Queer theory, pulling from Ball and Butler, Epps identifies limitations of both, suggesting that a holistic analysis of the novel requires an intersectional framework focused on the complex, overlapping systems of privilege and discrimination created by intersections among social categories such as race, gender, class, and sexuality. Epps compares intersectional theory to specific, identity-oriented theories and argues in favor of rigorous intersectional analysis for Capote's novel and other works of gothic literature.
Randle McMurphy of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest acts as a Christ figure to the other patients of the ward, bringing hope and dignity to them against their oppressor Nurse Ratched. He fights for his friends (the other patients), which eventually leads to him getting lobotomized (crucified). His “spirit” remains with them after his lobotomy, along with the patient Chief who escapes acting as the resurrection of McMurphy’s words.
I am a Psychology Major and Graphic Design Minor. I am a photographer and aspiring Therapist/Mental Health Counselor. I also am part of the Campbell Honors College.
One of the most common elements present in our universe is carbon. It is used in rubber, plastics, material coatings, and pencil graphite. However, how has this element impacted human history in terms of communication, religion, culture, and recording history itself? In an exciting blend of science and human studies, this lecture aims to answer this question by showcasing just how valuable carbon black-based inks have been in developing societies and written languages. Additionally, this lecture seeks to recapitulate major movements in preserving and spreading of knowledge through writings from antiquity as well as methods for dating carbon-based artifacts and manuscripts.
This study investigates the variables of family structure, resilience, and academic performance among Campbell University undergraduates. Family structure in this study is defined as: (a) Parents are married/cohabitating, or (b) Parents are divorced/separated. Previous research has highlighted negative correlations on resilience and academic performance when compared to parental divorce (Schaan & Vögele, 2016). The study utilizes an independent samples t-test to assess the data. Results are as followed; GPA (t(52) = 0.624, p = 0.536), and resilience (t(52) = -0.227, p = 0.821) when comparing the two familial structures. Limitations include a homogenous sample and potential respondent fatigue.
This paper discusses and evaluates factors within society making it harder for women to gain leadership roles in corporations and especially political office. It addresses two main factors: partisanship and media influence. The history of gender inequality and how it manifests in society today is also described. Evidence regarding how Republicans or Democrats view gender inequality is shown through different figures, especially relating to prominent media topics such as the #MeToo Movement. The discrepancy between women in politics compared to their male counterparts is discussed.
North Carolina's Constitution has long recognized that the people of our State enjoy a right to education and that it is the duty of the State to guard and maintain that right. The North Carolina Supreme Court affirmed the substantive character of that right in 1997 in Leandro v. State, but has since struggled to enforce and protect it. Despite recognized violations of the constitutional right to education in Hoke County, a remedy has yet to be realized. This work chronicles the history of the right to education in North Carolina, establishes the challenges with judicial enforcement, and proposes strategies to more effectively enforce the right and/or realize relief for violations going forward.
In the 14th-century poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Sir Gawain is initially presented as the perfect knight, but he then experiences many challenges to his core values and beliefs through tests of honor, purity and courage. The "Nature versus Nurture" theory helps explain how personality is influenced throughout a lifetime. In this poem, "Nurture" - the environment and external challenges - have a significant effect on Sir Gawain's thought processes and actions, influencing his psychology and character development, and revealing his conflict as primarily mental, rather than physical.
This paper discusses how the sublime, defined by Edmund Burke as "delightful terror," informs and shapes American Western literature in relation to the Romantic tradition. From the journals of Lewis and Clark to Larry McMurtry's Lonesome Dove, Western writers used Romantic-inspired language to describe the grandeur and unpredictability of the frontier. In the "Cowboy Sublime" individuals find a source of purpose and awe in danger and difficulty. This essay argues that Western literature is not an isolated genre but a continuation of Romantic ideals. Its depictions of landscapes and characters transform the West into an American extension of the sublime.
Enzymes represent attractive catalysts for sustainable synthesis given their ability to perform under mild conditions and carry out highly selective transformations. However, their adoption in industry is hampered by the limited scope of enzymatic reactions available. We seek to overcome this limitation by exploring the use of thiamine-dependent enzymes for synthesis of α-substituted ketones, which are precursors to more complex, bioactive compounds. This will be accomplished by screening enzymes against substrates possessing multiple chiral centers to form stereochemically complex products. This research will expand the scope of reactions available to thiamine-dependent enzymes, making them more broadly useful for chemical synthesis.
Within the past decade, virtual reality has enhanced the well-being of individuals in both the exercise and rehabilitative realms. Pertinent studies have concluded that virtual reality as a medical and kinesiological device shows promising results boosting proprioception, physical function, and performance while minimizing risk. In similar populations, improved mood and an enhanced perception of physical well-being have been observed. Virtual reality immersion games in which it is possible to simulate realistic sports scenarios are hypothesized to mimic the same effects in Division One athletes undergoing rehabilitation. Using a cardio-based application, our study aims to broaden this collection of research.
Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, can lead to heart and digestive issues. While common in South America, kissing bugs are also found in the southern USA, including two species native to North Carolina. Information was analyzed on kissing bug collection dates and locations, along with temperature data from the National Weather Service. PCR testing on 14 bugs found four positive for T. cruzi, indicating potential transmission in North Carolina. Given heart disease is a leading cause of death in the state, Chagas disease should be considered in cardiovascular diagnoses, emphasizing the need for surveillance.
Using Harnett County, NC, as the site of a hypothetical Malaria outbreak, a series of emergency management recommendations are proposed to mitigate and respond to the emerging public health emergency. Malaria is a mosquito-borne, infectious disease, found mostly in Sub-Saharan Africa and South America but is occasionally found in the United States. Supposing an outbreak was to occur locally, it would necessitate exploring local, state and federal resources, available for a successful cross-jurisdictional response. This paper approaches a hypothetical public health emergency using a multijurisdictional-intergovernmental approach.
Fairfield, a rural community in Hyde County, North Carolina, faces significant challenges, including low median income, limited education access, and inadequate infrastructure. With only 214 residents, its isolation restricts essential services like healthcare and reliable internet. This case study draws on publicly available data and local interviews to examine how these barriers impact the community and students' preparation for life in or beyond it. Despite these struggles, Fairfield’s natural and social resources foster resilience and community pride. This study explores Fairfield’s history, current challenges, and strategies to strengthen its community capitals to address educational and economic disparities in rural areas.
Osteoarthritis (OA) cases have doubled over the last two decades, now exceeding 32 million in the US and over 240 million worldwide. Dextrose prolotherapy is a potential alternative treatment for OA that demonstrates a good safety profile and is less costly than bio-injectables or partial or full joint replacement. This comprehensive review aims to provide background information and summarize findings from dextrose prolotherapy use in clinical trials, from January 2013 to December 2024. Human clinical trials using dextrose prolotherapy show promising clinical outcomes in reducing pain and improving function while maintaining a high degree of safety.
We will use film analysis techniques, shot frames, and video clips to argue this thesis: Wonder Woman is portrayed as a Christ figure through her self-sacrifice, sense of justice, and ability to perform miracles through the use of various film techniques.
The beauty standard refers to physical traits that society deems beautiful. This can include an individual’s body weight and shape, height, and facial features. The positive relationship between attractiveness and benefits presented to attractive individuals leads people to seek to be ‘beautiful’ by society’s standards. Beauty ideals are often influenced by mass media and social media platforms which have negative impacts on an individual's mental well-being. Heavy media exposure to social media representations of the beauty standard has negative consequences for adolescents’ mental health and self-esteem. While social media use has numerous downsides, there are beneficial applications to its use.
Scholars have noted the exclusiveness of organized Christianity as a leading factor in the membership decline of Southern Baptist and similar denominations. However, the theology of medieval anchoress Julian of Norwich offers those ostracized by SBC's restrictive doctrines a perspective centered around God's divine love and care for all creation. Julian's "hazelnut theology" recognizes that while humanity is fallen, we are still made in God’s image. While the SBC employs a theological framework that excludes certain groups, Julian’s Revelations offer an inclusive and optimistic theology focused on God's steadfast love and the redemptive nature of sin—a restorative theology.
Case: A 9 x 4 cm tumor was found at the rectosigmoid junction during dissection of a 64-year-old man whose cause of death was failure to thrive. Possible metastases to the abdominal and thoracic lymph nodes, lungs, right adrenal gland, and brain were found. Findings: Histology showed a well- to moderately-differentiated adenocarcinoma arising in the mucosa, invading the submucosal lymphatics, and extending through the muscularis externa. The adrenal lesion was morphologically similar to the colorectal tumor. Discussion: Primary treatments for metastatic colorectal cancer include resection and chemotherapy. More recent targeted treatments based on molecular testing have improved survival rates.
The current diesel-powered hydraulic system for installing and removing MQ-9A Reaper payloads is bulky and difficult to maneuver. A new lifting device is proposed, powered by various outlet power sources ranging from 100-240 VAC and 47-63 Hz, which will be used globally. It will lift up to 4,000 lbs using linear actuators and a robust base, providing 12 inches of vertical lift, 6 inches of X-Y movement, and 5 degrees of tilt. User-friendly joystick and button controls will enhance precision. The design prioritizes mobility, easy disassembly for transport, and safe, accurate payload alignment.
This article analyzes HBO’s Succession through the Narrative Paradigm (Fisher, 1984, 1985, 1989), Co-Cultural theory (Orbe 1998; Razzante & Orbe, 2018; Razzante, et al., 2021), and Dominant Group theory (Razzante & Orbe 2018; Razzante et al., 2021) to examine its portrayal of power dynamics and identity conflicts. The series probes the Roy family’s multibillion-dollar company, uncovering problems such as familial dysfunction, corporate greed, and systemic privilege. Using Walter Fisher’s Narrative Paradigm, the examination emphasizes how the Roy family creates narratives to maintain control. Mark Orbe’s Co-Cultural theory and Robert Razzante’s Dominant Group theory analyze Siobhan “Shiv” Roy’s navigation of gendered challenges set by her father, Logan Roy, while benefiting from her privileges as a rich white woman. Through thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006), vital scenes showcase Logan’s persuasive dominance and Shiv’s complicity in aiding oppressive structures. This analysis emphasizes Succession’s portrayal of oppression and privilege, providing an important commentary on power and cultural identity in organizational communication.
The purpose of this research was to examine how Greek life impacts students’ academic performance, campus involvement and mental well-being. Results will be discussed in terms of understanding college life, student engagement, and possible changes that could be made to support academic success.
Wapello is a rural community in Louisa County, Iowa that serves as an integral part of the broader region with its many anchor institutions, including the courthouse, high school, and historical society museum. However, Wapello’s current issues with food security and limited healthcare access are emblematic of the issues of many other rural American communities. Through interviews and data analysis, this case study seeks to understand the local employment decline, physician shortages, and Wapello’s classification as a food desert. I conclude that the town’s issues can be mitigated through its community capitals and an appreciative inquiry approach to community development.
This project is developing a drone to video record skydivers autonomously. It drops before the skydivers and then aligns with them after they jump from an aircraft. The drone will acquire the skydiver and then circle nearby to video record the dive. Its purpose is to replace the human videographer who must jump after the recorded skydiver; a drone will be cheaper and safer and will allow another space for a paying passenger on the skydive aircraft. It will be less than 10 lbs., shorter than 20 inches long, simple to operate, and self-landing.
Legends of King Arthur have passed through generation after generation, adapting to various cultures. Thomas Malory’s fifteenth-century Morte d'Arthur remains one of the most well-known collections of Arthurian legends. Malory makes the adulterous affair between Sir Lancelot and Arthur’s queen, Guenevere, a key element of the plot. Six centuries later, the BBC television series Merlin retells the Arthurian love triangle—this time with a twist. Through their representation of Guenevere and her role in the infamous Lancelot–Guenevere affair, Thomas Malory and the creators of Merlin reveal the specific gender and political concerns of their respective cultures.
“The Troubles” in Northern Ireland refers to a time of conflicts, public murders, and terrorist attacks in the closing decades of the 20th century, often characterized as a conflict about religion, pitting Irish Catholics versus Protestants. But were the Troubles really about religious differences? This project critiques that simplistic characterization, demonstrating that social inequities, the vestiges of colonialism, and an apocalyptic hermeneutic contributed at least as much to the Troubles as religion.
Assessing the risk of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) before initiating aerobic exercise is vital with direct access to physical therapy (PT). While there are various methods, PT lacks a standardized approach. This scoping review yielded 1,519 articles; 35 articles met established criteria. Five methods were identified: (1) risk factor assessment (2) questionnaires (3) calculators (4) physical examinations (5) exercise testing with electrocardiogram. Risk factor assessment yielded the most statistical information regarding MACE. Risk calculators provided a clearer assessment low, medium, or high-risk categories. PTs can use these tools to assess risk and identify patients that require further evaluation.
An artist's talk focused on our current work as individual artists. The talk will showcase artworks and explore the intricacies of various artistic processes while also discussing chosen mediums and highlighting the materials and techniques that define our work. Additionally, we will each share our unique approaches to art-making, demonstrating how our perspectives influence our creative decisions.
Physician Assistant students often have limited exposure to Pediatrics before clinical rotations, leading to knowledge gaps in weight-based dosing, developmental milestones, immunization guidelines, and diagnosing common acute conditions. A 75-minute "What to Know Before You Go: Pediatrics Rotation Preparation" workshop was developed to address these gaps using case-based learning and small-group discussions. Pre- and post-rotation surveys showed significant improvement in self-efficacy (p<0.05), though end-of-rotation scores remained unchanged. Student feedback was highly positive, emphasizing workshop interactivity and helpfulness. Continued implementation and analysis will refine the workshop while exploring additional rotation prep initiatives based on preceptor evaluations and future student performance.
All states and the Federal government have developed their own process for criminal trial of minors as adults, an action that involves reclassifying the criminally accused outside a status with Constitutional rights acknowledged in current Supreme Court jurisprudence. The processes, protections, and standards for this movement vary substantively, with some that fail to conform to known minimal standards of procedural due process. We seek to address these discrepancies, their history, their probable causes, and their ancillary effects to show how they fail to provide adequate procedural safeguards to the least represented and least protected defendants in the criminal justice system.
Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory provides insight into Adolf Hitler’s personality through defense mechanisms, psychosexual maldevelopment, and the unconscious mind. Hitler exhibited projection, reaction formation, castration anxiety, and thanatos (death drive), leading to emotional instability and aggression. His weak ego and superego allowed his id to dominate, resulting in extreme behaviors and contradictions. Hitler’s compensatory actions and violent tendencies align with Freud’s psychic determinism, suggesting that his early experiences shaped his destructive impulses. This analysis highlights Freud’s enduring influence in understanding pathological personalities and their impact on history.
Paparazzi earn a profit by taking highly intrusive photographs of celebrities and their children. This paper examines the beginnings of the profession and how it has evolved alongside the growth of mainstream media. The objective of this research is to explore what lawful protection children of public figures have in place for their privacy. Additionally, addressing whether the media does an effective job of reprimanding this level of intrusion or if they perpetuate it further.
Buffy the Vampire Slayer is a show about “one girl in all the world” chosen to fight the vampires, demons and the forces of darkness. In a show with a female hero, “traditional masculinity” is often represented symbolically through the supernatural. In this paper, I give a gendered reading of the vampires Angel, Spike, and Willow to examine vampirism as masculinity through sexuality, gender performance and essentialism. Several critics seem to assume Buffy exclusively explores femininity through the images of strong female characters, I contend however that masculinity is explored symbolically via vampirism through images of sex, gender roles and sexuality.
While it is commonly agreed that human trafficking is a horrendous crime and action should be taken to prevent it, the question arises of whether governments actually allow or even encourage trafficking to take place. The European Union (EU) has explicitly been working against trafficking for a number of years, yet the crime still frequently occurs in the region. As many countries in the EU have legalized prostitution in some way, one would wonder whether there was a relationship between legislative leniency towards prostitution and human trafficking, specifically of a sexual nature. This research seeks to test the question: how does the legalization of prostitution affect human trafficking in the European Union?
